The Centenary of The Adoption of Children Act

The Adoption of Children Act (1926) introduced for the first time in England and Wales a legal process by which the rights and responsibilities for a child could be transferred from birth parents to adoptive parents. It provided a legal framework for adoption and is a significant historical development in child welfare legislation. 

Coram, the UK’s first and longest continuing children’s charity, will run a programme of activities, launching in January 2026, to mark the centenary of adoption.

Website Content

We will be telling the story of its evolution and its contribution to supporting vulnerable children. As part of this, the charity is aiming to gather 100 stories of adoption from across the years, reflecting changes in adoption and capturing the diverse experiences of adopted people, adoptive parents, birth families and others touched by adoption.  

Difficult language and content

The pages in this website may contain language and content that are upsetting or triggering. Coram acknowledges that some records include language that is considered outdated, offensive, and unacceptable today, particularly when describing race or disability. Some stories include descriptions of distressing topics, such as sexual and physical abuse, particularly of women and children. Although this language and content are present in the records, they do not reflect the views or practices of Coram today.

Acknowledgements

Much of the information concerning adoption legislation is to be found in Pepper, J. (2018) Adoption: The journey to where we are now , Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society.

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